diff --git a/api/src/normalizer/ocr/answer_set.py b/api/src/normalizer/ocr/answer_set.py
index 9aa6c19..aae7ce1 100644
--- a/api/src/normalizer/ocr/answer_set.py
+++ b/api/src/normalizer/ocr/answer_set.py
@@ -61,19 +61,21 @@ def normalize_answer_set(raw: object, rules: Rules) -> AnswerSetResult:
     documents: list[StatementDocument] = []
     warnings: list[StatementWarning] = []
     first_error: FileError | None = None
+    succeeded = 0
     for index, entry in enumerate(files):
         error = file_error(index, entry)
         if error is not None:
             warnings.append(error.to_warning(rules))
             first_error = first_error or error
             continue
+        succeeded += 1
         assert isinstance(entry, dict)  # проверено file_error
         _normalize_file(entry, rules, documents, warnings)
 
     status = envelope_status([d.status for d in documents], warnings)
     if status is not EnvelopeStatus.ERROR:
         return AnswerSetResult(status, tuple(documents), tuple(warnings), None)
-    if first_error is not None:
+    if first_error is not None and not succeeded:  # Р-33: код первого ошибочного, только когда все json ошибочны
         error_info = SetError(first_error.code, first_error.summary)
     else:
         error_info = SetError(ErrorCode.RECOGNITION_FAILED, NO_TABLES_MESSAGE)
diff --git a/api/tests/unit/normalizer/test_answer_set.py b/api/tests/unit/normalizer/test_answer_set.py
index f9adbc2..897156c 100644
--- a/api/tests/unit/normalizer/test_answer_set.py
+++ b/api/tests/unit/normalizer/test_answer_set.py
@@ -149,3 +149,11 @@ def test_ocr_column_dates_end_to_end(label: str, expected: date) -> None:
     doc = res.documents[0]
     assert [(c.period_kind, c.period_date) for c in doc.columns] == [(PeriodKind.ABSOLUTE, expected)]
     assert doc.header.report_date.value == date(2024, 12, 31)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("second", [response(), response(ocr_table("", [("Руководитель", "Иванов")]))])
+def test_one_failed_one_successful_without_documents_is_recognition_failed(second: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    res = normalize_answer_set(merged(("j.json", response(error=BAD)), ("j_ofr.json", second)), RULES)
+    assert res.status is EnvelopeStatus.ERROR and res.documents == ()
+    assert (res.error.code, res.error.message) == (ErrorCode.RECOGNITION_FAILED, NO_TABLES_MESSAGE)
+    assert ("JSON_FAILED", "file:j.json") in [(w.code, w.locator) for w in res.file_warnings]