diff --git a/web/src/widgets/DocumentComments/CommentsPopover.tsx b/web/src/widgets/DocumentComments/CommentsPopover.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..624ae98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/widgets/DocumentComments/CommentsPopover.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { CommentOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { Button, Popover } from 'antd';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { CommentsList } from './CommentsList';
+import { useDocumentComments } from './useDocumentComments';
+
+/** Кнопка с числом комментариев в строке панели документов [39-01]; по клику — список только для чтения. */
+export function CommentsPopover({ documentId, fileName, count }: { documentId: string; fileName: string; count: number }) {
+	const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+	const { state, load, reset } = useDocumentComments(documentId);
+
+	const onOpenChange = (next: boolean) => {
+		setOpen(next);
+		if (next) load();
+		else reset();
+	};
+
+	const content = (
+		<div
+			// клики внутри поповера всплывают по дереву React до onClick строки таблицы и открывали бы документ
+			onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+			onKeyDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+			style={{ width: 360, maxWidth: 420 }}>
+			<div style={{ maxHeight: 320, overflowY: 'auto', marginBottom: 8 }}>
+				<CommentsList state={state} emptyText='Комментарий отсутствует' />
+			</div>
+			<div style={{ textAlign: 'right' }}>
+				<Button size='small' onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)}>
+					Закрыть
+				</Button>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<Popover trigger='click' title={`Комментарии к документу ${fileName}`} content={content} open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+			<Button icon={<CommentOutlined />} aria-label={`Комментарии: ${count}`} onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+				{count > 0 ? count : null}
+			</Button>
+		</Popover>
+	);
+}
diff --git a/web/src/widgets/FilesDrawer/FilesList.tsx b/web/src/widgets/FilesDrawer/FilesList.tsx
index 7c74d7c..3e300d0 100644
--- a/web/src/widgets/FilesDrawer/FilesList.tsx
+++ b/web/src/widgets/FilesDrawer/FilesList.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table';
 import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import type { CheckResult, FileOut, FileType } from '../../types/api';
+import { CommentsPopover } from '../DocumentComments/CommentsPopover';
 import { FileWarningsPopover } from './FileWarningsPopover';
 import { type DocumentRow, type RowStatus, buildDocumentRows, rowBadge } from './documentRows';
 
@@ -138,14 +139,17 @@ export function FilesList({
 			title: '',
 			dataIndex: 'action',
 			render: (_, r) => (
-				<Button
-					icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
-					aria-label='Удалить файл'
-					onClick={(e) => {
-						e.stopPropagation();
-						onDeleteClick(r);
-					}}
-				/>
+				<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 8 }}>
+					{r.documentId && <CommentsPopover documentId={r.documentId} fileName={r.name} count={r.commentsCount} />}
+					<Button
+						icon={<DeleteOutlined />}
+						aria-label='Удалить файл'
+						onClick={(e) => {
+							e.stopPropagation();
+							onDeleteClick(r);
+						}}
+					/>
+				</div>
 			),
 		},
 	];